College Garden
England's Oldest Garden
Tucked away within the precincts of Westminster Abbey, College Garden is believed to be the oldest garden in England under continuous cultivation. For nearly a thousand years, this tranquil green space has provided a peaceful retreat from the bustle of the city, first for Benedictine monks and later for the scholars and clergy of Westminster.
Medieval Origins
The garden's history stretches back to the time of Edward the Confessor in the 11th century. Originally, it served as the infirmary garden of the Benedictine monastery, where monks cultivated medicinal herbs and plants to treat the sick. The enclosed garden provided a quiet space for recuperation and contemplation, essential to the monastic ideal of healing both body and soul.
The Monastic Garden
Medieval monastic gardens like College Garden were carefully planned spaces. They typically included a physic garden for medicinal plants, a kitchen garden for vegetables and herbs, and ornamental areas for contemplation. The monks of Westminster would have grown plants such as lavender, rosemary, sage, and various herbs used in medieval medicine, cooking, and religious ceremonies.
From Monastery to School
Following the Dissolution of the Monasteries under Henry VIII, the Abbey's monastic community was disbanded. However, the garden survived the transition and became associated with Westminster School, which was re-founded by Elizabeth I in 1560. The garden takes its name from this connection to the "College" of Westminster School.
The Plane Trees
Among the garden's most distinctive features are its ancient London plane trees, some of which are believed to be over 300 years old. These magnificent specimens provide dappled shade in summer and dramatic sculptural forms in winter. The trees have witnessed centuries of history unfold in this quiet corner of Westminster.
A Peaceful Sanctuary
Today, College Garden offers a remarkable contrast to the busy streets of Westminster just beyond its walls. The garden retains its medieval character, with herbaceous borders, lawns, and the ancient walls of the Abbey providing a sense of enclosure and timelessness. It remains one of London's best-kept secrets.
The Garden Today
The garden is maintained by the Abbey's gardening staff, who continue the tradition of cultivation that stretches back nearly a millennium. While no longer growing medicinal herbs in large quantities, the garden includes plants that would have been familiar to the medieval monks, maintaining a connection to its monastic past.
Band Concerts
During the summer months, College Garden hosts band concerts, continuing a tradition that dates back over a century. Visitors can enjoy music while taking in the peaceful atmosphere and beautiful surroundings—a uniquely British experience in the heart of historic Westminster.
Visiting Today
College Garden is open to visitors on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays throughout the year. Access is through the Abbey's Great Cloister, itself a beautiful space surrounded by medieval architecture. The garden provides a perfect complement to a visit to the Abbey, offering a moment of tranquility in one of London's most historic settings.
Opening Hours
April - September: Tue-Thu 10:00 - 18:00
October - March: Tue-Thu 10:00 - 16:00
Access via Westminster Abbey Great Cloister. Included with Abbey admission ticket. Closed on public holidays and during special events.